Types and assembly of greenhouses according to the Mittlider scheme

Advantages and disadvantages of a Mittlider greenhouse

This modern greenhouse is gaining increasing popularity among experienced Russian gardeners. It offers the following advantages:

• The room is well-ventilated, with special transoms and vents. This makes maintenance of this greenhouse inexpensive, and you won't need to install a forced-air ventilation system.
• There will be no shortage of carbon dioxide. This is because the ventilation system in this greenhouse is designed to supply the plants with the required amount of carbon dioxide. Therefore, there is no need to install additional cylinders in the structure;
• The structure of this room is heavily reinforced with crossbeams and crossbars. This makes the structure strong and capable of withstanding strong winds and the pressure of snow loads on the roof.
• During the construction of the Mittlider indoor greenhouse, various screws and bolts are used. This means that ease of assembly is another undeniable advantage of this design.
• The greenhouse has an optimal wall height, so working here, as well as maintaining the building, will not be particularly difficult;
• The lining of this greenhouse is done in two layers, which makes it even more thermally insulated.

All the advantages of a greenhouse indicate that with its help you will be able to create an optimal microclimate for plants. However, keep in mind that this structure has one significant drawback: the high cost of materials. However, the reasonable efficiency of such a room, as well as the elimination of the need for carbon dioxide cylinders and forced ventilation, compensate for this drawback.

Video: "Construction of a Universal Greenhouse Using Mittlider's Technique"

This video will show you how to build a greenhouse using the Mittlider method.

Design Features

The Mittlider greenhouse, a DIY project, has become quite popular lately. This innovative approach makes growing herbs at home much more efficient. The greenhouse should be approximately 12 meters long, 6 meters wide, and 2.7 meters high.

The structure's dimensions allow for ample space, maintaining an optimal microclimate. Even if the weather outside changes abruptly, the temperature and humidity levels inside remain stable. A smaller greenhouse, however, will cool and heat up much more quickly.

Materials and tools

You can install a Mittlider greenhouse if you plan the entire process carefully and purchase the necessary tools and materials. You'll need wooden beams, rafters, and other components to build a sturdy frame. You can cover it with plastic film or polycarbonate. Don't forget to also purchase auxiliary fasteners (screws, nails, slats). Now all that's left to do is begin building your Mittlider greenhouse.

Schemes and drawings

You'll only be able to calculate the required materials if you create your own drawings and diagrams. Many options are also available online. Create at least a rough plan on paper, as this will greatly impact the success of the construction project.

Step-by-step instructions

Once the Mittlider greenhouse plans are ready and all the necessary tools and materials have been purchased, it's time to begin construction. The entire process is divided into several key stages. Review them carefully to avoid any problems during construction.

Foundation

A greenhouse built using the Mittlider method requires a strong and reliable foundation. Most greenhouses use strip foundations. First, mark out the area, then dig a trench. At this stage, you should also ensure a drainage layer. To do this, fill the depressions with a layer of sand and gravel. Then install wooden formwork. It's also advisable to build a special reinforcement frame into which you will later pour the cement mortar.

Frame

A polycarbonate greenhouse structure consists primarily of not only a foundation but also a sturdy frame. It includes the base, long and end walls, door, roof, and transom windows. To assemble it, join the walls on a flat surface. Then, create the slopes. Attach the walls to the base using screws.

Sheathing

One of the final stages of building a greenhouse using the Mittlider system is covering the structure. If you plan to use film, be sure to attach wooden slats over it. This system requires applying the film in two layers. When installing polycarbonate, keep in mind that the polycarbonate sheets are pre-drilled. This material should not be pressed too tightly.

Another important point: if you decide to cover the greenhouse with polycarbonate sheets, it is better to use profile metal pipes as a frame.

Development

Once the plans are put into practice, it's time to fill the greenhouse with everything you need. Be sure to consider artificial lighting. Then, lay the beds indoors. Be sure to provide water, as the plants will need regular irrigation. As the manufacturer of a Mittlider greenhouse, you must make every effort to make your structure practical and reliable. This way, your greenery will be quite productive and will one day bear fruit.