Tomatoes for open ground and greenhouses that do not require pinching

Growing

One of the agricultural practices for growing tomatoes is pinching out the side shoots. This technique is used to increase the yield of this crop. It's quite complex to implement, so only professional gardeners can do it. Hobbyists or those simply wanting to simplify their gardening process prefer tomatoes that don't require pinching. These varieties are most often low-growing.

Growing these varieties is quite simple and doesn't require any special manipulation to achieve an excellent harvest. Therefore, even a novice gardener can handle them. A plus for these varieties is that they can withstand sudden temperature fluctuations and thrive in any humidity. However, it's important to remember to select plants based on the climate conditions specific to your region. When purchasing planting material from specialty stores, choose those labeled "determinate" on the packaging. There are also "superdeterminate" varieties, which are characterized by earlier ripening of tomatoes. The height of the plants themselves rarely exceeds 30 cm.

If you've chosen varieties that grow to a sufficient height, they will need to be staked. This procedure is also necessary for low-growing, abundantly fruiting bushes.

After all, under the weight of the harvest they can bend to the ground, which will negatively affect the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the harvest.

Tomatoes that don't require side-sonning are often early-ripening varieties. These varieties begin to produce fruit 80 to 100 days after planting in open ground. This is when the crop ripens en masse. Depending on the variety, tomatoes can weigh anywhere from 80 grams to 1 kilogram.

A crucial aspect of growing these varieties is obtaining seedlings. Many gardeners claim that seedlings of higher quality are grown under plastic rather than on a windowsill. It's important to pay special attention to seedlings after planting them outdoors. Low-growing tomatoes for open ground without pinching should be grown with proper watering. In addition, the plants require regular fertilization. At the same time, the bushes should be protected from pathogenic microflora and insect pests with preventative treatments.

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Peculiarities

The main characteristic of dwarf varieties is that they don't require side shoots. They are characterized by the following qualities:

• short stature;
• abundant harvest;
• moderate foliage formation;
• simultaneous ripening of the crop;
• fruits of the same size;
• No need for staking (often). Whether or not to staking low-growing tomatoes that don't require pinching depends on their yield.

As we can see, these tomato varieties are perfect for those just starting out in gardening. They make an excellent backup option when early-planted tall varieties don't take root well.

Tomatoes grown without side-sonning can also be quite cold-hardy. Some can even be grown without seedlings. Warm beds or plastic covers are suitable for this purpose. In this case, sowing of seedlings occurs in April. The first harvest can be harvested as early as mid-summer. As a result, the direct-seeding method eliminates the need to transplant young plants and significantly simplifies care. Plants grown this way are more robust and stress-resistant, allowing them to withstand all the vagaries of weather conditions.

Varieties of varieties

Today, there are a large number of tomato varieties that don't require side-shooting. Let's take a closer look at the most popular tomato varieties that don't require side-shooting.

Biathlon

This hybrid plant is intended for outdoor cultivation. It is an early-ripening variety. The harvest can be picked approximately 90 days after the first shoots emerge. Ripening is uneven. The tomatoes have a reddish tint to their skin and weigh approximately 80 grams. They are rounded with a slightly flattened beak.

Danko

The plant produces cherry-shaped fruits. The bushes grow no more than 55 cm. Large tomatoes are a distinctive feature. The tomatoes do not form side shoots. The flesh is juicy and fleshy. The weight of a single fruit can range from 300 to 500 grams.

Danko is characterized by high yields. A single bush, with proper care, can produce up to 7 kg of tomatoes. Danko is highly prized among gardeners for the flavor of its tomatoes, which are perfect for salads and various dishes.

Foreign exchange

This variety is a cherry tomato. It may require staking, as it can grow up to 80 cm tall. The plants produce tomatoes weighing approximately 200-300 grams. They are red and smooth-skinned. The yield per bush is approximately 4.5 kg.

It's worth noting that the fruits are exceptionally high-quality. Therefore, Valutny is often grown commercially. Moreover, thanks to its firm skin, the tomatoes resist cracking and withstand transportation quite well.

Balcony miracle

As its name suggests, this variety can easily be grown indoors on a windowsill. Many gardeners grow Balcony Miracle both indoors and outdoors. To obtain Balcony Miracle seedlings, sow them in May.

This variety is characterized by a compact habit, as the bushes form into standard-type structures. Plants rarely exceed 40 cm in height.

The tomatoes on the bushes are yellowish-orange in color. They are round in shape and weigh only 20 grams.

Children's sweetness

This variety ripens in 80 days, making it considered an early-ripening variety. It can be grown in warm climates. In other regions, however, the plants will require specific conditions to ensure abundant and high-quality fruiting.

The bush can grow up to 50 cm in height. It produces red tomatoes. They are encased in a thick skin, which prevents them from cracking and allows them to withstand transportation well. They average about 120 grams in weight. The tomatoes are excellent for canning.

Far Eastern slice

This variety produces a mid-season harvest. The tomatoes, once ripened, are oval in shape and average around 300 grams in weight. Once ripe, they take on a crimson hue.

Hyperbola

The first tomatoes begin to ripen on the vines 105 days after seedling emergence. It is often grown in open ground. It is a tall bush, capable of reaching 130 cm. Therefore, the plant requires support. However, such growth is extremely rare, as it is a low-growing variety.

The bush produces ovoid fruits with a good flavor and red skin. Each tomato averages about 90 grams in weight. They are often used for pickling.

Golden Stream

The harvest ripens fairly early on the bushes. The tomatoes are orange and elliptical in shape. Each tomato weighs approximately 100 grams. The plant is characterized by excellent temperature tolerance and good fertility. Zolotoy Potok also boasts excellent immunity and resistance to various pathogens.

El Dorado

The plant can grow up to 70 cm in height. The bushes themselves are quite compact, making them suitable for planting in garden beds. Each tomato weighs approximately 250 grams. The fruits are a perfect oval shape. The skin has a pleasant lemon hue. They also have an excellent taste and distinctive aroma.

Early ripening

An easy-to-grow variety, it's often chosen by novice gardeners. The bush can grow to a height of 60 cm. It produces round, classic-colored tomatoes weighing an average of 180 grams. As its name suggests, this tomato ripens early. Skorospelka has been described as being resilient to a variety of climatic conditions. This variety is often grown in Siberia due to its high frost resistance. The fruits are versatile.

Watercolor

A low-growing plant, rarely exceeding 40 cm in height. The bushes are quite compact and do not require pinching. This high-yielding variety produces pepper-shaped tomatoes. They have a thick skin that prevents cracking. Good disease resistance is described.

Snowdrop

Considered a very early variety, the bushes have a semi-standard appearance, typically growing in three stems. It has excellent frost resistance and does not require pinching. However, the plants should be earthed up. The bushes produce fruit weighing an average of 150 grams.

Leningrad chill

This is not a standard plant. The bushes are not typically compact. They grow to a height of 35 cm. A single plant produces about 20 tomatoes. It is suitable for open-air cultivation. In this case, the Leningradsky Kholodok forms clusters, which produce up to 8 ripening tomatoes. The tomatoes are ovoid and red in color. They are characterized by firm flesh. With proper care, one such "kholodok" can yield up to 3 kg of tomatoes.

Alsou

The plant grows to 80 cm in height. In a greenhouse, it can reach up to 1 m. The bush consists of 2-3 thin shoots. Therefore, the plant must be tied up. Otherwise, the massive fruits can break the shoots. The average weight of one vegetable is approximately 500 grams. It has a pinkish-red color. The tomatoes are characterized by a sugary flesh, which gives them a wonderful and unique flavor. Therefore, Alsu tomatoes are often used in making various sauces.

Nevsky

It's considered one of the earliest tomato varieties. First ripening occurs after about two months, and tomatoes appear as early as 20 days. Among the advantages of Nevsky is its high resistance to late blight and other diseases.

These are far from all the varieties for which this procedure is not necessary. However, they are considered the best. Side-sonning of dwarf tomatoes is not necessary unless it is required by the agricultural practices used. However, these varieties are characterized by high yields. Therefore, if you are a hobby gardener, it is best to grow the above-mentioned tomato varieties in your garden, as they are easy to care for and produce high yields.

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