Plant protection with Fitoverm: instructions for its use

Description of the drug Fitoverm

Fitoverm is a powerful insectoacaricide used to control plant pests.

Video: "Using Fitoverm: Dilution and Processing"

In this video, an expert will explain how to use Fitoverm for plants.

Properties and composition of the drug

Fitoverm is used to control various insects, such as spider mites. The product has a contact and intestinal effect on insects. It penetrates the insects' bodies through the skin and also when the bugs consume treated leaves. A substance called avermectin C causes paralysis in the insects.

The affected insect stops feeding within 8-12 hours (depending on the species) and dies within a few days due to exhaustion. The product takes longer to work on ticks and other parasites. Overall, Fitoverm is effective against most pests. It decomposes very quickly both in the soil (up to 30 hours) and on treated leaves (up to 3 hours). This is its main difference from other products, which require about a month to decompose.

The preparation is based on the metabolic products of soil microorganisms, which makes it safer than chemical agents. It is moderately hazardous, so when handling it, care must be taken to ensure that it does not come into contact with the skin or mucous membranes.

Release form of the drug Fitoverm

There are several varieties of this product:

1. Ampoules. Available in 2, 4, and 5 ml volumes. All ampoules are packaged in waterproof packaging.
2. Plastic containers (canisters). Suitable for those who want to treat multiple plants at once. Capacity: 5 liters or more.
3. Bottles. Sold in various sizes – from 10 to 400 ml.

What parasites is it used against?

The drug has a fairly broad spectrum of action, so it can be an excellent weapon against many types of insects:

1. Potato fields. Fitoverm protects this crop from Colorado beetles and nematodes, which damage the crop.
2. Indoor and greenhouse plants (such as orchids). This product will protect these beauties from spider mites, aphids, thrips, and mealybugs.
3. Orchard. This product will protect fruit trees, as well as bushes with various berries (currants, gooseberries), from codling moths and leaf rollers.
4. Cabbage, onions, and turnips. These crops will be reliably protected from cabbage whites, moths, melon aphids, and psyllids.

Instructions for use

Before using Fitoverm, carefully read the instructions. It's essential to follow all the rules when using this product, from the right equipment to the correct concentration for different plant species. We'll cover all these issues in more detail below.

Preparing the plant and equipment

There's no need to prepare the plants. The only rule is that if you're treating plants outdoors, wait until the weather is dry and calm and apply the treatment in the evening.

However, they approach the preparation of equipment more responsibly. Never use the same utensils you cook in or eat from. You simply won't be able to wash the substance thoroughly enough to make the container safe again.

It is better to use a disposable container in which Fitoverm is diluted.

In what ratio should I dilute?

Different crops require different dosages. Therefore, when treating indoor orchids and fruit trees in the garden, Fitoverm should be diluted in different proportions.

Processing rules

Now we'll tell you how to properly treat plants in different areas:

1. Vegetable garden and orchard. Measure out the required dosage and prepare the sprayer. Then, choose a dry, windless day and spray the trees or garden plants evenly in the evening.
2. Home. Prepare the mixture and thoroughly wipe each leaf with it on both sides. This will ensure you haven't missed a single bug. Pour the remaining liquid into the soil, and discard the container (if disposable) or wash it with baking soda.

Precautionary measures

To prevent the drug from coming into contact with your skin, follow these precautions:

1. Work only in special clothing.
2. Wear gloves, goggles and a protective mask.
3. Do not smoke or eat anything until you have finished.
4. After treatment, be sure to wash your face and hands with laundry soap.
5. If the substance is ingested, immediately take activated charcoal. You should also induce vomiting. Afterwards, see a doctor immediately to ensure the poison has been eliminated from your system.
6. Any remaining solution is immediately disposed of and does not need to be stored.
7. Store the drug out of the reach of children and animals. The shelf life is no longer than two years.

Compatibility with other drugs

Fitoverm is not compatible with all products, so it is most often used alone. It should not be combined with products that cause an alkaline reaction.

It is permissible to use Fitoverm with fertilizers, growth regulators and organophosphorus preparations.

Expiration date and storage rules

The product's shelf life is two years. After the expiration date, dispose of the product immediately. It won't benefit your garden, but it could cause harm. Also, dispose of any residue left after treatment. Store Fitoverm in a locked area, out of reach of children and animals. The storage location should be dry and out of direct sunlight.

Advantages and disadvantages

Fitoverm has many advantages, but it also has its share of disadvantages.

Analogues

Among the analogues of Fitoverm, one can name Aktofit and Gaupsin, but they do not have such a broad spectrum of action.

Overall, Fitoverm is an effective and versatile product, and it's very difficult to find an alternative. Now pests in your garden will definitely be in trouble!