The benefits of growing the autumn pear variety Academicheskaya

Description and characteristics of the variety

To choose a variety, it's important to learn about the characteristics of each. The Academic pear is the result of hybridization. It was developed by breeders at the Moscow Agricultural Academy.

This pear variety is an early autumn fruiting tree. The tree is medium-sized, reaching a height of 2 to 3 meters. Its crown is compact yet dense, with a broad pyramidal shape. Compared to a typical apple tree, which yields fruit only six years after planting, this pear variety begins bearing fruit much earlier—it's ready to harvest within 3 to 4 years. This is one of the key characteristics of this variety.

Ripe fruits are suitable for fresh consumption. They ripen in mid-September. A single pear of this variety weighs between 130 and 250 g. Each one has characteristic tubercles and a small saucer. Even after ripening, the fruits remain on the branches for a long time.

The skin is yellowish and uniform in color. The flesh is juicy, dense, and white. A single plant can yield up to 50 kg of fruit. The tree is resistant to black canker and scab. It is self-fertile, meaning it doesn't require external pollinators. However, it's important to note that even these hybrids require cross-pollination to maximize yield. It's best to plant several hybrids nearby.

Features of agricultural technology

A variety description isn't all you need to know about this plant. It's also important to familiarize yourself with the basics of gardening techniques. This will help you plant the tree correctly and provide it with the necessary care for healthy growth.

When choosing a seedling, remember a few simple rules. Purchase the plant exclusively from a nursery. A healthy seedling should be 2 years old and have 3 to 5 branches. Early spring is the best time to buy. Also, pay attention to the number of roots—there should be at least 5.

Description and planting times are as follows:

• carry out planting work with the arrival of spring;
• avoid autumn planting (only allowed in southern regions in September);
• Store the purchased seedling until spring if you bought it in the fall.

It is important to provide enough light and warmth for this variety of pear tree to grow properly.

Particular attention should be paid to the planting site. The groundwater depth should be no more than 2.5 m. The soil pH should range from 5.6 to 6.0. Fertile, loose soil is required.

As for feeding, this plant requires fertilization to ensure a stable harvest. This is best done in the fall and spring. No additional feeding is necessary during the first year after planting. Subsequently, use compost or humus.

Don't overwater. This is a drought-tolerant plant. Two buckets of water weekly are sufficient. It's best to water 10 liters in the morning and evening. Watering should be stopped in the first half of autumn.

The tree needs to be prepared for winter. It requires reliable shelter while it's young. To achieve this, mulch the area around the trunk. Horse manure is also needed. Many people use nylon tights as a covering material.

A necessary procedure is pruning. It should be performed annually.

Remove shoots that have frozen over the winter months. Trim lower branches to prevent them from reaching the ground. Don't remove more than a quarter of the branches.

Pros and cons of the variety

Among the main advantages, disease resistance is worth highlighting. These trees are resistant to scab. However, if there is prolonged rainfall, there is a risk of fruit rot. As for pests, rodents are a particular threat.

This frost-resistant plant is grown even in harsh climates. Overall, the Akademicheskaya pear variety has many more advantages than disadvantages. Among its main advantages are the excellent marketability of its fruit, its large size, and its early maturity. With proper planting, moderate watering, and adequate fertilizing, the tree will produce tasty, juicy fruit. Among its disadvantages, the tree can suffer negative consequences from exposure to excessive moisture.

Video: "Forming a Pear Tree Crown"

This video will show you how to properly shape the crown of a pear tree.